Range: Hawaiʻi Island, Maui, Molokaʻi, Oʻahu, Kauaʻi

Region of origin: Europe

Date of first introduction: 1778 (Niʻihau), ~1778 (Hawaiʻi island)

Average size: 25 kg to 55 kg

Litter frequency: 1 to 2 per year

Litter size: 1 to 2 (twinning common)

Home range: Female - 13.3 ± 4,7 km , Male - 40.0 ± 7.9 km 

Diet: Indiscriminate plant generalists

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References: Tomich 1986, Chynoweth et al. 2015